Fleet renewal PJSC "Ukrainian Danube Steamship"


The purpose of the project:

Capacity building

Key spending unit
Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine
Functional classification of expenditures and budget crediting
0452 - Водний транспорт
Target priority of the government
010603 - Розвиток транспортних перевезень
Score
6.382501

Basic data

Detailed description of the project

PJSC "UDP" today has a sufficient number of self-propelled fleet to provide the calculated cargo base with traction, but it is significantly worn out (by 94%) and needs to be renewed. The significant average age of the self-propelled and non-self-propelled fleet of PrJSC "UDP" has an extremely negative effect on the economic efficiency of its operation, in particular with regard to fuel costs, crew maintenance, repairs and spare parts for the fleet, etc.

In addition, the engines of the ships of the river steamship fleet do not comply with modern regulations in terms of emissions of harmful substances into the air, so there is a risk of getting a ban on the west of river tugs and self-propelled vessels of PrJSC "UDP" to EU Danube ports. 

In order to minimize material costs in the cost of the renewed fleet, UDP PJSC chose the path of modernization of river tugs and self-propelled vessels. Taking into account being in fresh water, the hulls of the vessels are in good condition, therefore only the main and auxiliary engines, electrical equipment, radio navigation systems, other ship mechanisms will be subject to replacement, which will reduce the cost compared to the construction of a new tug of similar capacity by 2 times (2.2- 3.2 million euros against 5.0-7.0 million euros).

Due to low capitalization, significant depreciation of assets and low depreciation deductions, PrJSC "UDP" does not have enough funds to finance the renewal of the fleet with its own funds, which is the main limitation of the ability to implement the project. Currently, the company is negotiating to attract institutional financing from the World Bank's International Finance Corporation (IFC).

Within cooperation with IFC, an Action Plan has been developed for reforming the corporate governance and organizational structure of UDP PrJSC. according to the best global practices. Completion of the transformation processes is planned for the end of 2024.

Sudna PJSC "UDP" will be equipped with modern engines that meet the highest EU Stage V and MARPOL 73/78 Tier III environmental requirements in terms of pollutant emissions. Today, the shipping fleet is equipped with engines manufactured in the 1960s and 1970s. The actual measurement of pollutant emissions on river vessels is not regulated in Ukraine, however, in general, existing engines can be equated to the EU Stage I environmental standard. 

Due to the modernization of the fleet, cargo owners of Ukraine and the Danube countries will have access to transportation with a total carrying capacity of 3.6 million tons of cargo per year, which will be carried out in the most ecologically "clean" by ships on the Danube.

It should also be noted a significant improvement in working conditions on the ship due to the expansion of living quarters (smaller number of crew for the same general dimensions of the ship), reduction of noise and vibration levels, absence of the need to keep a constant watch in the engine room, etc.

Preparatory work on the modernization of self-propelled vessels and tugs is planned to be carried out at the own Kiliy SBSRZ, due to which at least 70 additional jobs will be created.

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Problems

Current status, description of problems and needs for their solution
The main share of the net income of PJSC "UDP" is provided by the operation of the river freight fleet on the Danube). PJSC "UDP" carries out transportation both with its own fleet and with the fleet operated by the company (ship owners are subsidiary companies Danubo Special Shipping (Panama) - 91 units, D.T.S. Danube Transport Services (Romania) - 12 units, Transship (Hungary) ) – 7 units). PJSC "UDP" has a sufficient number of tugs and self-propelled dry cargo ships to increase the volume of cargo transportation almost twice. However, the vessels used for river transport have a significant average age and have not undergone modernization or renovation since their construction. The main part of the fleet in operation consists of tugs of the Riga-Ivanovo type, which are also the oldest vessels in the fleet of PrJSC "UDP" (built in the 1960s). Significant funds (up to 3 million euros per year) must be invested to maintain the fleet in proper technical condition every year. The wear percentage of the ships of the Society's river fleet is 94%. Depreciation deductions are extremely low, which does not allow for proper fleet renewal. The main engines and diesel generators, which are installed on tugboats of PJSC "UDP", are outdated and uneconomical in terms of fuel and lubricant consumption. Modern marine diesel engines consume an average of 25-30% less fuel. In addition, the engines of the ships of the river fleet do not comply with modern regulations in terms of emissions of harmful substances into the air. The situation is also complicated in connection with the "European Green Deal" adopted by the European Union, which provides for a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (in particular, carbon dioxide, which is produced in large quantities when diesel fuel is burned in ship engines) by 50% to 2030, and to zero by 2050. Therefore, there is a risk of receiving a ban on the entry of river tugs and self-propelled vessels of PJSC "UDP" into the EU's Danube ports, except for the Republic of Serbia, which is a candidate country for the EU. Another negative aspect of operating an aging fleet is the overstaffing required for safe, accident-free operations. 9-12 crew members work on PJSC "UDP" tugboats, while 5-7 crew members work on competitors' vessels of similar capacity, but equipped with more modern automated systems, on the Danube. This leads to additional costs for the labor of the fleet. These factors determine the low margin of operation of the river cargo fleet and the need to update tugs and self-propelled vessels.
A detailed description of the project goal and the way to achieve it
The goal of the project is to bring the river cargo fleet of PrJSC "UDP" to a qualitatively new level due to the modernization of river self-propelled vessels and tugs and the construction of new river barges, to increase its carrying capacity during the next 5 years at least 2 times (up to 3.6 million tons per year) and maintenance at this level for the next 10 years. Within the framework of the strategic concept for 2023-2028, PrJSC "UDP" must have 25-30 updated units of river tugs and self-propelled vessels. The construction of the fleet requires significant costs of metal products and, as a result, the high cost of building new ships. The situation worsens as a result of Russian military aggression, since the majority of metallurgical plants are located in the eastern regions of Ukraine, so they were occupied or damaged by the aggressor. Added to this were logistical constraints due to the destruction of infrastructure. In order to minimize material costs in the cost of the updated fleet, UDP PJSC chose the path of modernization of river tugs and self-propelled vessels. Taking into account being in fresh water, the hulls of the vessels are in good condition, therefore only the main and auxiliary engines, electrical equipment, radio navigation systems, other ship mechanisms will be subject to replacement, which will reduce the cost compared to the construction of a new tug of similar capacity by 2 times (2.2- EUR 3.2 million against EUR 5.0-7.0 million). From the end of 2023, PrJSC "UDP" began the modernization of 5 self-propelled river vessels at its own expense. The modernization is planned to be carried out at the Austrian shipyard ÖSWAG. UDP PJSC contracted and paid an advance (30%) for the modernization of 5 vessels, which allowed the ÖSWAG shipyard to place an order for the production of the necessary batch of ship engines and other equipment (production period - 4-6 months). The first vessel was delivered for modernization in April 2024, the expected completion date is September 2024. According to the schedule, modernization of 3 units of self-propelled river vessels is expected by the end of 2024. A further schedule for the modernization of the following units will be developed taking into account the agreed IFC financing. It is expected that the corporate reform of PJSC "UDP" will be completed and the financing program will be finalized by the end of 2024, and its development for the first stage (16 vessels) will be carried out during 2025-2027, and the second stage (11 vessels) - during 2028-2029 years The project does not require the involvement of budget funds or state guarantees.

Coordination of the project with strategic documents

National Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine
State strategy of regional development for 2021-2027 (with changes from 13.08.2024). The strategic goal is "Formation of a united state in social, humanitarian, economic, climatic, ecological, security and spatial dimensions." Tasks in the direction of "Stimulating the development of territories": 6. Facilitating the attraction of investment resources, funds of international technical assistance and international financial organizations for the implementation of economic restructuring projects (it is expected to attract 50 million euros of funds from international financial organizations, namely IFC). Strategic goal "Increasing the level of competitiveness of the regions". Tasks in the direction of "New jobs, investments and business development": 10. Support for the implementation of economic projects in such key sectors as energy, processing of agricultural products, transport and export logistics, production of critical materials (PJSC "UDP" provides an alternative route for export logistics through the Danube. In 2022-2023, the fleet of PJSC "UDP" exported 2.9 million tons of cargo).
Sphere development strategies
Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated May 30, 2018 No. 430-r "On the approval of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2030". Direction "Innovative development of the transport industry and global investment projects", implementation of the following tasks: - introduction of a mechanism to stimulate the gradual modernization and development of transport infrastructure, updating of vehicles for the needs of the industry... Direction "Safe for society, ecologically clean and energy-efficient transport", implementation of the following tasks : - ensuring the priority of environmental safety requirements, the obligation to observe environmental standards, regulations and limits on the use of natural resources during economic, managerial and other activities

Involved organizations

Organization
PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "UKRAINIAN DANUBE STEAM SHIPPING"
Roles
  • Project author
  • A balance holder
  • An executor
  • An initiator
  • Beneficiary
EDRPOU code
01125821
Organization
Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine
Roles
  • Key Spending Unit
EDRPOU code
310

Demand for the service and its dynamics

Category
Year
Rating
Measure
Annual demand for services/infrastructure
2026
14900000
t
Annual demand for services/infrastructure
2025
14500000
t
Annual demand for services/infrastructure
2027
15250000
t

Project indicators

Indicator
Base value
Target value
Number of people to use the service
1
1
Bandwidth
1800000
3600000

Risk assessment

Risk
Category
Degree
Probability
Strategy
Freezing of ice and a complete stoppage of the movement of the fleet on the Danube
Operational risk
Critical
Low
Acceptance
Blackout or damage to the infrastructure of the Kiliy SBSRZ due to the actions of the aggressor
Other risk
Minor
Medium
Reduction
Damage to the updated fleet as a result of the aggressor's actions
Other risk
Minor
Low
Acceptance
Unfavorable hydro-navigational conditions (shallow water, high water) on the Danube
Operational risk
Considerable
High
Reduction
Increase in producer prices due to high inflation
Economical risk
Minor
High
Reduction
Damage to the export logistics infrastructure (bridges, railways) in the direction of the Ukrainian Danube ports due to the actions of the aggressor
Other risk
Considerable
Medium
Reduction
The growth of the hryvnia exchange rate against foreign currencies - the US dollar and the euro
Economical risk
Minor
High
Acceptance
Sharp increase in fuel prices
Operational risk
Minor
Medium
Reduction
Man-made accident
Technical risk
Minor
Low
Transfer
Crop failure of agricultural products in Ukraine and the Danubian exporting countries (Serbia, Hungary)
Operational risk
Considerable
Medium
Reduction
Environmental pollution due to man-made accident
Ecological risk
Minor
Low
Transfer

Project plan

Implementation
Budgeting
Implementation
Preparation
Technical design
Financing
Feasibility study
1825 days
487 days
274 days
274 days
150 days
91 days
29 days

Gallery

DREAM Code

DREAM-UA-140824-6B5FE683

Status

Active

Create date

14.08.2024

Estimated budget

2'966'145'000,00

Project creator

PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "UKRAINIAN DANUBE STEAM SHIPPING"

Initiator

PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "UKRAINIAN DANUBE STEAM SHIPPING"

Implementer

PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "UKRAINIAN DANUBE STEAM SHIPPING"

Project implementation period

11.23 - 12.29

Geography

Izmail

Classification of sectors of economic activity according to the taxonomy of the World Bank

TP - Ports/Waterways